Menopause
- On 25/09/2025
What is menopause: Definition
The stage where a woman experiences her last menstrual episode is called menopause. A woman is considered to be menopausal when she has not had a period for a continuous period of twelve months.
Estrogens
The transition period to menopause is called perimenopause, which can last for several years. During perimenopause, the ovaries begin to produce less estrogen and progesterone, which can lead to symptoms such as menstrual irregularities.
What are the causes of menopause?
Menopause is the natural result of the decrease in estrogen production by the ovaries. The decrease in estrogen production is a normal process that occurs with age. However, certain medical interventions can lead to an artificial menopause. This is the case with the surgical removal of the ovaries or pelvic radiation therapy.
What are the first signs, symptoms, and pains of menopause?
Menopause is often accompanied by symptoms such as hot flashes, nite sweats, fatigue, vaginal dryness, weight gain, and sleep disturbances. The first sign of menopause is the cessation of periods. Hot flashes are also one of the most common symptoms of menopause. They are characterized by a sudden feeling of heat in the body, accompanied by sweating and skin redness. Nite sweats are a form of hot flash that occurs during sleep.
Vaginal dryness
Vaginal dryness is another common symptom of menopause. It is caused by a decrease in estrogen production, which can lead to a decrease in vaginal lubrication. This can make sexual intercourse painful and uncomfortable. Sleep disturbances are also common during menopause. The menopausal woman may also have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Click here to contact us
Weight gain
During menopause, other issues may arise such as dry skin and hair, urinary problems, headaches, or even fatigue. Menopause and weight gain often go hand in hand as well. The risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases also increases after menopause.
Until what age can one have hot flashes?
Hot flashes can start as early as the initial stages of menopause, which generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. They can last for several years after menopause. They occur when estrogen and progesterone levels drop. These hormones play an important role in regulating body temperature, so their drop can lead to hot flashes.
Hot flashes?
The frequency and intensity of hot flashes vary from one woman to another. Some women have only a few hot flashes per week, while others may have several per day. Hot flashes can be mild or severe.
What are the treatments for menopause?
As mentioned above, menopause is a natural episode that can have repercussions on women's well-being and health. The effect of menopause on the body can, however, be limited or alleviated thru specific treatments. There are several treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of menopause. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause is one of the most common. It consists of therapy based on estrogen and progestin hormones to replace sex hormones that are no longer naturally produced by the ovaries. However, HRT can pose health risks, notably an increased risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and must be used with caution.
Phytoestrogens
Alternatives to hormone replacement therapy are also available. This is particularly the case with phytoestrogens, which are plant-based compounds with estrogenic effects. Specific diets and regular physical exercise can also help alleviate menopausal symptoms, particularly weight gain and bone health. Nutritional supplements such as calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis, which is a common complication of menopause.
Stress
Stress management during menopause is also important for maintaining good physical and mental health. Relaxation techniques such as meditation and yoga can help reduce stress levels and improve sleep quality. Finally, menopause can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and urinary disorders, so it is important to regularly monitor your health and consult a doctor in case of concerning symptoms. Quitting smoking and very moderate alcohol consumption can also help alleviate symptoms and avoid the risk of complications.
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