kidney failure :Causes ,diet and natural treatment

What is kidney failure?

Having kidney failure means that 85-90% of your kidney function is gone, and they don't work well enough to keep you alive. There is no cure for kidney failure, but it is possible to live a long life with treatment. Having kidney failure is not a death sentence, and people with kidney failure live active lives and continue to do the things they love.

What causes kidney failure?

High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure. They can also become damaged from physical injury, diseases, or other disorders. 

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What fruits help repair kidneys?: 

A kidney infection is a serious medical condition that requires prompt treatment. These infections often start as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a bladder infection and then spread to affect one or both kidneys.

Symptoms may include:

• fever
• chills
• back or side pain
• groin pain
• abdominal pain
• nausea and vomiting
• frequent urination
• urine that’s cloudy, smells bad or contains blood

You may be able to use home remedies together with your prescribed medical treatment to ease some symptoms and improve kidney health, but you shouldn’t try to treat yourself alone. Always go to a doctor first, for diagnosis and to discuss treatment options.

Medical treatment for kidney infections:

Antibiotics are always the first line of defence against a kidney infection. If the kidney infection isn’t severe, a doctor will likely give you oral antibiotics to take once or twice a day for 10 to 14 days.

It’s important to take the entire course of antibiotics, even if you feel better within several days, as stopping early could lead to antibiotic resistance or re-infection. A doctor will also encourage you to drink plenty of water.

In some cases, kidney infections may require admission to the hospital. You’ll be given fluids and antibiotics intravenously through an IV, both of which can help treat the infection.

In addition, lab work and imaging may be done to determine the severity of the infection as well as the cause, such as a blockage due to a kidney stone or anatomical abnormality.

Complementary treatments you can do at home: 

Some people prefer to treat medical conditions with home remedies or alternative remedies.

Because of how serious kidney infections are, you mustn’t rely on home remedies. Instead, take the prescription antibiotics a doctor gives you and use home remedies to help ease symptoms or pain. You can also use home remedies to avoid UTIs and improve kidney function.

1. Drink lots of water

Drinking plenty of water can help flush bacteria from the body, helping eliminate the infection faster. It can also help clear out the entire urinary system.

Drinking plenty of water can also help prevent UTIs that can lead to kidney infections, so it’s a good practice to keep. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of fluids daily.

2. Drink cranberry juice

Cranberry juice has long been used as a remedy for UTIs and bladder infections. There’s some evidence that drinking cranberry juice may help or prevent UTIs in some people.

Many people prefer the sweet flavour of cranberry juice to water, helping them drink more. However, cranberry juices full of added sweeteners aren’t great for you. A cranberry supplement or pure cranberry juice is a better alternative to get the benefits of cranberries.

3. Avoid alcohol and coffee

The kidneys’ most important role is to filter out harmful substances and toxins, and both alcohol and caffeine can require extra work from the kidneys. This may hinder the process of healing from an infection. Alcohol and antibiotics also shouldn’t be mixed, so avoid alcohol during your treatment for this reason as well.

4. Take probiotics

Probiotics have two big benefits when it comes to treating kidney infections. The first is that they’ll help keep your body’s healthy bacteria in check, even though the antibiotics may get rid of both “good” and “bad” bacteria.

5. Get some vitamin C

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect tissues in the body from oxidative stress, which can help promote kidney health.

There’s also older animal-based research from 2003Trusted Source and 2011Trusted Source that shows that vitamin C can prevent kidney scarring during acute kidney infection and boost the enzymes within the kidneys.

You can take vitamin C supplements or eat foods dense with this nutrient.

6. Try parsley juice

Parsley juice is a nutrient-dense diuretic that can increaseTrusted Source the frequency and amount of urination. This can help flush out the bacteria in the kidneys faster, making antibiotics even more effective.

If you don’t like the taste of parsley outright, you can mix it into a smoothie with strong-flavoured fruits, including cranberries or blueberries for best results.

7. Consume apples and apple juice: 

Apples are also nutrient-dense. Their high acid content may help the kidneys maintain acidity in the urine, possibly inhibiting the further growth of bacteria.

They also have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be beneficial in helping the kidneys heal following the infection.

Learn more about the many health benefits of apples.

8. Take an Epsom salt bath

Both Epsom salts and warm water can ease the pain. This can help make the uncomfortable side effects of the kidney infection a little more tolerable while you wait for the antibiotics to take effect.

Since abdominal pain is sometimes a symptom of antibiotics, as well as kidney infections, Epsom salts could also help even after symptoms from the kidney infection are resolved.

9. Use non-aspirin pain relievers

Nonaspirin pain relievers can help relieve discomfort. Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can also help break fevers caused by the infection.

However, note that if you have kidney dysfunction, or acute kidney injury, as a result of a kidney infection, it’s important to avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Aleve).

10. Apply heat

While you wait for the antibiotics to kick in, you can use heat therapy to reduce pain. Apply a heating pad or hot water bottle to the affected area, and keep it on for about 20 minutes at a time

What about apple cider vinegar?:

Apple cider vinegar is one of the most popular home remedies, no matter what type of condition you’re trying to treat. It’s touted by some as a remedy for kidney infections, too, thanks to its antibacterial properties. That being said, there’s no evidence or research available that supports this usage.

What about baking soda?: 

Baking soda is sometimes used as a home remedy for kidney infections, with some believing that it can help detoxify the kidneys by helping them filter better. There’s no evidence to support this, either.

On the contrary, it may even be dangerous to attempt to use baking soda for this purpose.

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How to reduce your risk of kidney infections: 

Anyone can get a kidney infection. However, since UTIs can turn into kidney infections, you can lower your risk of kidney infection by lowering your risk of a UTI.

Tips for reducing your UTI risk include:

• drinking plenty of fluids
• wiping front to back
• avoiding holding your pee
• peeing immediately after sex
• staying away from scented bath products, douches, and pads or tampons if you have a vagina

taking probiotic supplements

What’s a Kidney-Friendly Diet?: 

A major function of the kidneys is to get rid of waste and extra fluid from your body through your pee. They also:

Balance your body’s minerals, like salt and potassium

Balance your body’s fluids

Make hormones that affect the way other organs work

A kidney-friendly diet is a way of eating that helps protect your kidneys from further damage. You’ll have to limit some foods and fluids so other fluids and minerals like electrolytes don’t build up in your body. At the same time, you’ll have to make sure you get the right balance of protein, calories, vitamins, and minerals.

If you’re in the early stages of CKD, there may be few, if any, limits on what you can eat. But as your disease gets worse, you’ll have to be more careful about what you put into your body.

The doctor may suggest you work with a dietitian to choose foods that are easy on your kidneys. They might recommend:

Cut the Sodium: 

This mineral is found naturally in many foods. It’s most common in table salt.

Sodium affects your blood pressure. It also helps to maintain the water balance in your body. Healthy kidneys keep sodium levels in check. But if you have CKD, extra sodium and fluids build up in your body. This can cause several problems, like swollen ankles, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, and fluid buildup around your heart and lungs. You should aim for less than 2 grams of sodium in your daily diet.

Take these simple steps to cut the sodium in your diet:

Avoid table salt and high-sodium seasonings (soy sauce, sea salt, garlic salt, etc.).

Cook at home -- most fast foods are high in sodium.

Try new spices and herbs in place of salt.

Stay away from packaged foods, if possible. They tend to be high in sodium.

Read the labels when shopping, and choose low-sodium foods.

Rinse canned foods (veggies, beans, meats, and fish) with water before serving.

Limit Phosphorus and Calcium: 

You need these minerals to keep your bones healthy and strong. When your kidneys are healthy, they remove the phosphorus you don’t need. But if you have CKD, your phosphorus levels can get too high. This puts you at risk for heart disease. What’s more, your calcium levels begin to drop. To make up for it, your body pulls it from your bones. This can make them weak and easier to break. If you have late-stage CKD, your doctor may advise you to get no more than 1,000 milligrams (mg) of phosphorus mineral each day. You can do this by:

Choosing foods with low levels of phosphorous (look for “PHOS” on the label)

• Eating more fresh fruits and veggies
• Choosing corn and rice cereals
• Drinking light-coloured sodas
• Cutting back on meat, poultry, and fish
• Limiting dairy foods
• Foods that are high in calcium also tend to be high in phosphorus. The doctor might suggest you cut back on calcium-rich foods. Dairy foods that are lower in phosphorus include:
• Brie or Swiss cheese
• Regular or low-fat cream cheese or sour cream
• Sherbet

The doctor might also tell you to stop taking over-the-counter calcium supplements and suggest a phosphorus binder, a medicine that controls your phosphorus levels.

Reduce Your Potassium Intake: 

This mineral helps your nerves and muscles work properly. But when you have CKD, your body can’t filter out extra potassium. When you have too much of it in your blood, it can lead to serious heart problems.

Potassium is found in a lot of fruits and veggies, like bananas, potatoes, avocados, oranges, cooked broccoli, raw carrots, greens (except kale), tomatoes, and melons. These foods can affect potassium levels in your blood. Your doctor will let you know if you need to limit this mineral in your diet. If so, they may recommend you try low-potassium foods, like:

• Apples and apple juice
• Cranberries and cranberry juice
• Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries
• Plums
• Pineapples
• Peaches
• Cabbage
• Boiled cauliflower
• Asparagus
• Beans (green or wax)
• Celery
• Cucumber

As your CKD gets worse, you may need to make other changes to your diet. This might involve cutting back on foods that are high in protein, especially animal protein. These include meats, seafood, and dairy products. You may also need extra iron. Talk to your doctor about which iron-rich foods you can eat when you have CKD.

The takeaway: 

A kidney infection is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional. Home remedies can be used as a complementary treatment to help ease other symptoms, but make sure you ask a doctor before using them to ensure they won’t interfere with your treatment.

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